Sunday, December 29, 2019
Essay on Robert Browning - 516 Words
The Jealous Monk nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Robert Browningââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloisterâ⬠involves a jealous monk with much hatred of, Brother Lawrence, the ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠monk. Irony, diction, and syntax are clearly evident in this dramatic monologue. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the poem the nameless monk is constantly expressing his anger and sarcasm through the use of syntactical irony. This particular monk is angered at a fellow monk, as evidenced by quot;If hate killed men, Brother Lawrence, Gods blood, would not mine kill you!quot; which seems ironic knowing he is a religious monk. He is taking out his anger to a great extent, which is not good church practice. Obviously it seems that Brother Lawrence isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As a monk, he plays the total opposite of an actual monk. He puts down the innocent Brother Lawrence, when he himself is the rotten one. Browning expresses certain words with diction. A monk does not watch girls wash their clothes and hair at the bank. ââ¬Å"Steeping tresses in the tank, Blue-black, lustrous, think like horsehairs,â⬠the selfish monk does this, not the innocent Brother Lawrence. As a monk, one should not look upon women showering themselves and washing clothes. Being the opposite of a monk he also owns a dirty book, ââ¬Å"My Scrofulous French novelâ⬠¦If I double down its pages at the woeful sixteenth print,â⬠he also knows exact pages of the book to look at. Towards the end of the poem the monk plans to rid himself of his fellow Brother, by sending him to Hell. He speaks of slipping his French novel revealing quot;Belials gripe,quot; Belial being one of the classical devils of Hell, the Lord of Lies. One may determine that the monk intends to present a false message to his Brother in order to damn his soul. It is clear that he is not following his title as a monk; he is a traitor to his own name. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Throughout Browningââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloisterâ⬠, he exposes different devices used. Irony, diction, and syntax all play a major role in each stanza. ByShow MoreRelatedRobert Browning and the Dramatic Monologue1390 Words à |à 6 Pages2004 Robert Browning and the Dramatic Monologue Controlling Purpose: to analyze selected works of Robert Browning. I. Brief overview of Browning A. Greatest Poet B. Family Life II. Brief overview of My Last Duchess A. Descriptive adjectives B. Cause for death C. Description of his wife III. Definition of Dramatic Monologue IV. Comments by Glenn Everett A. Point of View B. Tone C. Audience Imagination V. Comments by Terry Bohannon A. No Christianity B. Evil Characters Robert Browning andRead MoreThe Last Duchess By Robert Browning865 Words à |à 4 PagesArt is not just a form of beauty but also a form of power. In it lies deep meaning and value and often tells a story. Robert Browningââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"The Last Duchessâ⬠portrays this power of art, which is evident in how the Duke captures more than just the image of his former wife in the painting. To him the painting represents his control and power and tells the tale of his former wife in the way he speaks of the painting. An analysis of the poem ââ¬Å"My Last Duchessâ⬠will reveal how the Duke uses art to furtherRead MoreThe Last Duchess By Robert Browning940 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Art is an expression of human creative skill and imaginationâ⬠(google) Paintings are works of art created to express or let out a personââ¬â¢s creativity or feelings towards a certain subject. In Robert Browningââ¬â¢s dramatic monologue, ââ¬Å"The Last Duchessâ⬠, he uses the p ainting as a symbolism of the Dukeââ¬â¢s relationship with his former wife. Therefore, as the Duke tries to impress people with his wealth through the painting of Fra Pandolf, he instead unintentionally displays his true personality to othersRead MoreMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning693 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬ËMy Last Duchessââ¬â¢ is all about control and jealousy. Written by Robert Browning in 1842 (the Victorian era), the dramatic monologue is set in 16th Century Italy where the Duke of Ferrara is talking to a Countââ¬â¢s emissary about a prospective marriage with the Counts daughter. The poem conveys the controlling nature of the Duke by the use of one stanza in the entire poem. It demonstrates this, as there is no interruption from the servant and no break whilst the Duke is talking. Any pauses in the poemRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning951 Words à |à 4 PagesMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning Robert Browning was born May 7, 1812 in Camberwell, London. His father was a senior clerk in the Bank of England. His mother was a pianist. His love for writing dramatic monologues came from his father who gave him the love Browning had for art and literature. Browning attended the University of London for half a year before returning home to read in his father s library. His first work, Pauline: A Fragment of a Confession, was first issued in 1833. It was hisRead MoreMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning1795 Words à |à 7 PagesIn My Last Duchess, Robert Browning takes poetic license with a real historical character from within the Italian Renaissance: Alfonso II, the last Duke of Ferrara. The Duke married a young bride, Lucrezia deââ¬â¢ Medici; however, their marriage ended mysteriously after just three years (Bloom 16). Within My Last Duchess, Browning uses the character and voice of the Duke to pass comment upon some of the themes of the Italian Renaissance, particularly the j uxtaposition between aesthetics and moralityRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning Essay1058 Words à |à 5 PagesMy last duchess by Robert Browning Quote Analysis My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is a mysterious monologue about a duke who is showing a portrait of his former wife or last duchess to a visitor at his palace. While showing this portrait of his former wife, the duke begins to demean the duchess character and their life together. Although the duke is very well spoken and chooses his words carefully as he describes the duchess, he ends up reveling more about himself than his last duchess. By doingRead MoreRobert Browning s The Ring And The Book2333 Words à |à 10 PagesAlthough the early part of Robert Browningââ¬â¢s creative life was spent in comparative obscurity, he has come to be regarded as one of the most important poets of the Victorian period. His dramatic monologues and the psycho-historical epic The Ring and the Book (1868-1869), a novel in verse, have established him as a major figure in the history of English poetry. His claim to attention as a childrenââ¬â¢s writer is more modest, resting as it does almost enti rely on one poem, ââ¬Å"The Pied Piper of Hamelin,â⬠Read MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning886 Words à |à 4 Pages My Last Duchess The dramatic monologue ââ¬Å"My Last Duchessâ⬠was penned down by Robert Browning. In this poem, the narrator is the Duke of Ferrara, and the listener is the countââ¬â¢s agent, through whom the Duke is arranging the proposed marriage to a second duchess. The poem is ironical and reveals its rhetorical sense, gradually. In the later part of the poem, the Duke claims that he does not have a skill in speech, but his monologue is a masterpiece of subtle rhetoric. While supposedlyRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning1472 Words à |à 6 Pages Robert Browningââ¬â¢s dramatic monologue entitled ââ¬Å"Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Loverâ⬠tells the story of a meeting between a man and a woman that begins filled with romance, but quickly turns sinister. Porphyria visits the speaker at his cottage late at night, to confess her love for him even though they cannot be together. The speaker, filled with happiness in the newfound knowledge that Porphyria ââ¬Å"worshipedâ⬠him, kills her by strangling her with her own hair in order to free her from her ââ¬Å"vainer tiesâ⬠and allow them
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Rabbit Proof Fence - 1822 Words
ââ¬Å"The journey not the arrival mattersâ⬠Discuss this statement focusing on HOW the composers of your prescribed text and two related texts represent the concept of journey. A physical journey involves both a beginning and ending. The beginning and ending is not what is important, in fact the journey itself is important. Physical journeys involve movement to new places whilst incurring obstacles. A physical journey has many opportunities for its travellers, these allow for physical, environmental and intellectual growth as they learn about themselves whilst overcoming challenges and learning about the world around. This is shown through different techniques in the film ââ¬ËRabbit Proof Fenceââ¬â¢ directed by Phillip Noyce, The book coverâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Noyce uses a shot of Constable Riggs driving rapidly down a dirt road to Jigalong to await their arrival. The girls are called home by the singing of the female members of their aboriginal tribe. When the girls are reunited with their mother Noyce uses slow motion and music to increase the emotional impact. This is then escalated when Molly says to her grandmother ââ¬Ëwe lost oneâ⠬â¢. She feels as though she failed in her journey. The closing scene is of a documentary which Molly and Daisy are walking through the desert. Noyce uses subtitles to inform the audience that their journey didnââ¬â¢t end at their reuniting with their mother and grandmother, the audience also learns that Gracie is now dead. The book cover ââ¬ËOdysseyââ¬â¢ by Homer illustrated by Alan Baker uses title, vector lines, imagery and layout to represent the concept of journey and that ââ¬Ëthe journey, not the arrival mattersââ¬â¢. Baker uses the title as the first thing that the readerââ¬â¢s eyes capture; he does this by the use of very large font and positioning the title in the middle of the page. The reader focuses on the word ââ¬ËOdysseyââ¬â¢, this represents a long journey. Baker also uses black writing on a white background to ensure that it stands out. Alan Baker uses vector lines to show the importance of the journey. The vector lines start at the title and move down and then back up again past the title. The journeyShow MoreRelatedRabbit Proof Fence Essay672 Words à |à 3 PagesRabbit-Proof Fence Summary: An overview of the ways in which the film Rabbit-Proof Fence conveys the importance of home, family, and country to indigenous peoples. The film Rabbit-Proof Fence conveys the importance of home and country to indigenous peoples. The director Phillip Noyce refers to home in different ways. He has symbolised home by repeatedly showing images of the Spirit Bird and the Rabbit Proof Fence, since it is a connection to their home. The movie shows Mollys determinationRead MoreEssay on Rabbit Proof Fence1109 Words à |à 5 PagesRabbit Proof Fence in the context of Australian identity: In the introductory lecture our attention was focused on a number of core themes which run throughout the course. One such theme was the concept of a nation and the way in which cultural products of the nation shape our sense of identity. Rabbit Proof Fence is an important film to examine within this context as it is the first international film to examine the issue of Australias Stolen Generation. The film brought the story of theRead MoreSymbolism In Rabbit Proof Fence1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesfoundational to the historical contrast that divides Australian society. The volume of this irrational prejudice through the perpetuation of dominant western ideologies depicted Aborigines as treacherous and unscrupulous. In contrast, the riveting Rabbit Proof Fence film released in 2002 and directed by Philip Noyce, eschews bigotry by illuminating a dense history of racist and distorted Aboriginal representations. Furthermore, it chronicles the ordeal of the Stolen Generation which incl uded abducting half-castRead MoreRabbit Proof Fence Essay728 Words à |à 3 Pagesindividual (and combinations of several) techniques to reprensent the concept of the physical journey and specifically that it is the journey, not the destination that matters. Noyce has used a number of filimic and literary techniques thoughout ââ¬Å"Rabbit Proof Fenceâ⬠to ddo this. The use of symbolism, lighting, characterisation and camera angles all enable Noyce to express the physical journey being explored. The cover of Kellehersââ¬â¢ novel ______ uses visual techniques such as colour, blending and dark patchesRead MoreThe Rabbit Proof Fence, Remembering Babylon, And Puddn1391 Words à |à 6 PagesFollow the Rabbit Proof Fence, Remembering Babylon, and Puddnââ¬â¢head Wilson all contain numerous references to borders of various kinds, both literal and figurative. Focusing on two of the above texts, answer the following question: what do these borders represent? The ideas of borders, boundaries and border crossings are increasingly employed in a metaphorical sense that does not always refer to the physical border. These borders are progressively used to represent social and cultural boundaries.Read MoreReview of Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce Essay663 Words à |à 3 PagesReview of Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce Introduction In the Rabbit Proof Fence, Phillip Noyce, the writer, takes into account the conflicting opinions over the stolen generation policy. This was an Australian policy which involved taking half-caste aboriginals away from their families and homes, to be brought up in a white society. The policy was in operation between the 1930s and the 1960s. One of the main justifications for the policy, was to educate Read More How Noyce Creates Empathy for the Main Characters in the Film: Rabbit Proof Fence831 Words à |à 4 PagesRabbit Proof Fence is a great film based on the real tale and experiences of three young Aboriginal girls, Molly, Gracie and Daisy, who were taken against their will from their families in Jigalong, Western Australia in 1931. The film puts a human face on the Stolen Generation, an event which categorized links between the government and Aborigines in Australia for a lot of the 20th century. The opening sequence of the Rabbit Proof Fence introduces you to the Aboriginal people. The sceneRead MoreDiscuss the Symbolism and Motifs in the ââ¬ËRabbit Proof Fenceââ¬â¢. What Do They Represent and How Do They Contribute to the Story?968 Words à |à 4 PagesRabbit Proof Fence Discuss the symbolism and motifs in the ââ¬ËRabbit Proof Fenceââ¬â¢. What do they represent and how do they contribute to the story? The film ââ¬ËRabbit Proof Fenceââ¬â¢ conveys the importance of family, belonging and country to the Aboriginal people and provides the audience with an insight of the division between the Europeans and the Aboriginal people. The Director, Philip Noyce displays these themes by the use of symbolism and motifs. Symbolism is the use of one object to representRead MoreRabbit Proof Fence1412 Words à |à 6 PagesRabbit Proof Fence (2002) ââ¬Å"Three little girls. Snatched from their mothers arms. Spirited 1,500 miles away. Denied their very identity. Forced to adapt to a strange new world. They will attempt the impossible. A daring escape. A run from the authorities. An epic journey across an unforgiving landscape that will test their very will to survive. Their only resources, tenacity, determination, ingenuity and each other. Their one hope, find the rabbit-proof fence that might just guide them home. ARead MoreThe Rabbit Proof Fence Analysis1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesconform them to their rules during the 1930ââ¬â¢s. The film on the other hand, The Rabbit Proof Fence (TRPF), released in 2002 and directed by Phillip Noyce, is the suspenseful story of three young girls, Molly, Gracie, and Daisy who were torn from their home to be forced to train as domestic servants. It follows their harrowing 1,500-mile-long journey from the Moore River settlement back to their home along the rabbit proof fence. Both the novel and the film utilise the generic conventions of language and
Friday, December 13, 2019
Comparing and Contrasting Alexander Mcqueen and Christian Dior Free Essays
There are many designers in the fashion industry. Few make some kind of an impact on fashion but most designers rarely have any impact at all. It is truly a once in a generation that designer comes along and completely alters the fashion universe and becomes a legend. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing and Contrasting Alexander Mcqueen and Christian Dior or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two examples of fashion designers that are this rare are Christian Dior and Alexander McQueen. Christian Diorââ¬â¢s life span was before mine but his great impact on the fashion industry carries on today into my lifetime. Alexander McQueen, however is someone I have lived to see develop and become one of the greatest designers of all time. Although these two designers differ in their style and aesthetic, there is always more than meets the eye and there are many similarities between these two visionaries. Christian Dior was born in 1905 in Granville, which is a small town off the coast of Normandy. Ever since he was a little boy all Christian wanted to do was work in some aspect of the arts. He was the second born of 5 children and was born into a wealthy family but Dior did not always have such an easy life.His family underwent extreme hardships such as his mother and brother both passing away in 1931. These deaths were also followed by another disaster, the collapse of his familyââ¬â¢s firm. The only way Dior could make a living was by selling his sketches to couture houses with hopes of somehow landing a job. Many people do not know this, but Christian Dior also served in World War II for a year until Franceââ¬â¢s surrender. He then went on to assist Parisian couturier in dressing the wives of Nazi officers for the remainder of the war. After the war, Franceââ¬â¢s economy was weak and everything including clothing was in short supply.But sometimes the most beautiful things arise from the ashes of such disasters. Christian Dior believed post-war France needed a new style, and from this thought came Diorââ¬â¢s famous ââ¬Å"New Lookâ⬠created in 1947. At the time the designer was working for Marcel Boussac and ran the idea by him. He described this look as luxurious, featuring large, billowing skirts, soft shoulders and cinched waits, a look quite different from the sharp shoulders and knee length skirts the Wartime women were currently wearing. With Boussacââ¬â¢s blessing the first Christian Dior couture show was on February 12th 1947.No one could have possibly predicted the amount of buzz that would follow this collection, which would be later be known as the only Revolutionary fashion ever. Diorââ¬â¢s hunch that women needed something new after the war was correct and it also fit the upcoming roles of women in history, taking on their roles picture-perfect housewives for strong political men. Diorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"New Lookâ⬠, which got itââ¬â¢s name from Harpers Bazaar Editor in chief Carmel Snowââ¬â¢s exclamation ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s Such a New Lookâ⬠, not only put French Fashion back on the map but took over internationally as well.Through the 1950ââ¬â¢s Christian Dior became the be st haute couture house in Paris. Celebrities from all over wanted to wear Christianââ¬â¢s looks and clients included American Movie Stars, Socialites and more. In 1957 Christian Dior died of a heart attack while choking on a fishbone. It was feared the house of Dior would close down without the designer alive. But it was announced that a twenty one year old Yves Saint Laurent would take over as creative director. The first collection after Diorââ¬â¢s death was a huge success and Saint Laurent was soon a household name himself.He soon went on to open his own couture house, that is legendary in itself. In 1966 John Galliano took over the Dior house and remains there till this day. Christian Dior is a fashion icon as his the current and future Dior house and is the image of the ultra-elegant feminine woman everyone desires to be. I have no doubts that the Dior name will be a staple in fashion history for many years to come. Alexander McQueen was born March 16, 1969, and like Christian Dior was born into a large family, his being of 6 children. Unlike Dior though, McQueen did not have a wealthy upbringing, as his father was a cab driver and his other a teacher. McQueen was openly gay at age 8 and was often teased in school by other kids. Alexander McQueen, whose real name is actually Lee Alexander McQueen, knew that he wanted to pursue a career in fashion design. At age 16 he dropped out of school and went to work at the traditional Savile Row for Anderson and Sheppard and Gieves and Hawkes. He then went to work for theatre costume makers Angels and Bermans where he learned the sharp tailoring that has become a distinct signature of his and the theatrics in his design that make them so iconic. He then traveled to Milan to work for Italian designer Romero Gigli. In 1992 he returned to London to receive his masters in Fashion Design. This led to his discovery by aristocratic style guru and former editor of Vogue, Isabella Blow, who would go on to become a lifetime friend and mentor of McQueen. Blow assisted McQueen in making all the right connections and helped him find commercial success while staying true to his artistic vision. She was the one who convinced Lee to adopt his middle name as the name of his label.Like Christian Dior, McQueen has had a huge impact on the fashion industry and created wild buzz with his designs. Although Dior had a much more classic and feminine style and McQueenââ¬â¢s designs were way more over the top, theatrical and edgy, these were the designs that made heads turn. McQueenââ¬â¢s shows become events that only the cream of the crop of the fashion industry and Hollywood could attend, and were so theatrical and entertaining they were almost like theatre themselves. He was named British Designer of the year four times throughout his career, the first being only two years after he met Isabella Blow.He was also appointed to follow in the footsteps of designer John Galliano and become creative director of Givenchy. Although this was a huge platform for McQueen, after working for Givenchy for 5 years he felt like designing there was constraining his individual creativity. He then joined the Gucci group and continued working in his own label. McQueen went on to create a global fashion empire. He, like Christian Dior, soon had a huge celebrity clientele. They differ because Christian Dior had more classic elegant stars wearing his looks while McQueen had more daring fashion forward people wearing his clothing.Stars like Sarah Jessica Parker, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss became Alexanderââ¬â¢s biggest fans and closest friends. Known for the emotional power and sometimes disturbing images, McQueenââ¬â¢s shows soon showed at Paris Fashion Week instead of London. Some of his shows include inspiration from mental asylums, Lord of The Flies, dark carnivals and post-apocalyptic predictions. He admits that his shows are his own living nightmares, and itââ¬â¢s apparent after seeing some of his dark looks. This is a major difference between Dior and McQueen.Dior drew inspiration from ladylike images like flowers and beautiful places, while McQueen found his inspiration to be the complete opposite of that. In February of 2010, McQueen tragically took his own life only nine days after his mother Joyce died. It is rumored that his motherââ¬â¢s death left him feeling helpless and alone especially since Isabella Blow also committed suicide in 2007. McQueenââ¬â¢s death, like that of Christian Diorââ¬â¢s was a huge loss to the fashion industry. His Last show was entitled ââ¬Å"Platoââ¬â¢s Atlantisâ⬠and is often referred to as one of his greatest collections.Like the Dior house after Christianââ¬â¢s death it was unsure if the house would go on without McQueen until Sarah Burton was appointed the new creative director. Her first collection for the McQueen brand was just shown for Spring Summer 2011 and I must say it was quite magnificent, showing her personality while staying true to iconic McQueen looks. Alexander McQueen is my favorite designer of all time and is the most influential designer to me. I compare him to the likes of Christian Dior not because they have similar styles but because of the massive impact they have had in their prime and for years to come after their untimely deaths.Christian Diorââ¬â¢s shows are more traditional while McQueenââ¬â¢s are out of the ordinary spectacles but I think the greatest similarity between the two designers is that they dared to be different. While many designers fear of stepping outside of the box, Dior and McQueen did just that and were bold enough to do something no one else had thought of in their collections. No matter how different the two designers may be, they both were out of the ordinary for their time and that is what will make their names legendary and iconic forever. How to cite Comparing and Contrasting Alexander Mcqueen and Christian Dior, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
International Trades
Questions: Imagine that you have been recently hired for the job of Export Sales Manager by a Spanish manufacturer of ladies fashion garments with the aim of selling these products in other European markets. During your first participation in an international trade fair in Europe, you receive a visit from an important Commercial Agent in France. After the exhibition he sends you an email confirming his interest in being your Agent in France and asks you to send him a first draft in order to start negotiating an agreement.Having discussed in the classroom some cases relating to international trade contracts negotiation and the main legal aspects of commercial agency contract, how would this learning experience apply to your work?a) Summarize the main dos and donts regarding the negotiation process and make your remarks and comments;b) Summarize the main legal aspects regarding agents protection that you should take into consideration and make your remarks and comments. Answers: 1. Negotiation process 1.1 Remarks In this part, it is required to shed light on some dos and donts at the time of international trade negotiation. 1.1.1 Dos i. Proper use of language Initially, focus must be shed on proper use of language as clear as possible. It can be seen that the trade union guide towards two-sided negotiation has successfully in an effort to beginning to fill the information gap, such that trade unions can be provided with the potentialities to get more involved in their negotiation with the government and implementation of the bilateral and the regional trade agreements (Bhatia 2014). ii. Business terms The second most important part is defining the terms of the business in details and not mentioning the business terms clearly might hinder the path of business expansion in the foreign country. Piekkari et al (2014), has stated that it is required to use short and articulate language at the time of business negotiation, otherwise two business parties might misinterpret each other and this might affect the business. Besides that, mentioning clear time description, spelling out the name, month, date etc are some of the major and must do activities. It has been already seen that the Spain women fashion garment manufacturer has been planning to take entry into the other European market and thus, it is required to mention that they must be prepared for any kind of compromise, as this is one of the major parts of the business negotiation procedure (Brooks 2013). iii. Flexible attitude Both the business parties are required to have a flexible attitude, unless they have a flexible attitude, it would be tough for the business expansion into the other foreign markets (Tsai 2013). The organization is a fashion garment manufacturing company and thus they are required to mention the technical terms based on necessary at the time of business negotiation. iv. Be Creative Another major thing that is required to mention here is that this fashion garments manufacturing organization is required to make sure to stand out from the crowd. This organization is required to think creatively regarding how to grab the attention of the visitors walking past the strands (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). 1.1.2 Donts i. Complexity Now, it is required to mention some donts in this regards, as these might affect the business expansion in the foreign markets. Initially, it is required to mention that at the time of negotiation, no one is required to use of doubting words like reasonable, as this might affect the business in future. Apart from that, use of long and complex sentences is completely prohibited, as the explanation of the long sentences might hamper the understanding of the business claws (Piekkari et al. 2014). ii. Lingering language Besides these, at the time of negotiation procedure, no one must use the vague time descriptions because this can hamper the reputation of the organization. Garcia et al (2015), have stated that use of the lingering language is not at all accepted and thus they must not use this language during negotiation process. iii. Lengthy descriptions Most importantly, it is necessary to avoid any somewhat lengthy description, as this might create miscommunication among the business parties regarding the business terms and conditions. Therefore, from the above discussion, some of the dos and donts have been clearly figured out at the time of business negotiation procedure. 1.2 Comments It is very important to develop a personal relationship and certain level of trust with the Commercial agent prior to starting the negotiation process. In order to build and establish a healthier working relationship, the meeting should begin with the discussion about the general matters and catching up with each other. Relationships and feelings play an important role for French than facts (Holsti 2016). The building of a healthier relationship should be the primary focus of the negotiation process on an International Standard. It is very important to follow an agenda such that to lead the discussion in the right direction and preventing the same from any deviation. Moreover, it also should be ensured that the presentation should be clear and can be easily understandable and followed by each and every individuals being present in the meeting. 2. Main legal aspects regarding protection of agents 2.1 Remarks As the agent belongs to France and the company would be dealing its business and would be providing its products in the French market, there needs to have some protective measures to safeguard against the unfair termination of the agencies. With the advancement of trade liberalization, the manufactured products of company including the ladies clothing has been subject to increasing non tariff barriers and thereby increasing the need of protectionism (Akhtar and Jones 2013). The various legal aspects for the protection of the agents dealing with the International Trade between the two countries are described below as: 2.1.1 Contracts Agency Agreements The terms and conditions of the agency agreements are generally governed by the European Union law viz., Commercial Agents Regulations 1993. The regulations incorporated in this agreement covers the duties and rights of the agents (Twigg-Flesner 2013). These regulations are automatically incorporated within the agency contract. 2.1.2 World Economic Environment GATT GATT is the abbreviated form of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The main objectives of the regulation is to reduce down the barriers and discriminatory conduct among the parties under a contract. The law as incorporated in the GATT is to govern the rules of recognition of the tariff relating to the tariff schedule. It also provides the forum for consulting among the members (Desmarais 2012). Article 1: Non Discrimination The Non Discrimination governs the prevention of any discriminatory acts and providing some benefits to the members of the GATT, Free trade Zones and Custom Unions in the EU (McGovern 2016). Article XX: Conservation laws not prohibited The law relates to the protection of the life or health of the agents not arbitrary unjustifiable or disguised discrimination or restriction on the International trade between two countries. 2.1.3 WTO (World Trade Organization) Intellectual properly The Intellectual property agreement governs the identification of the products which amounts to rules for the investment and trade and is required to be protected when the agents get involved with the trade (Sands 2014). DSB DSB is the abbreviated from of the Dispute Settlement Body that is responsible for hearing the appeals related to the law legal interpretation (Chi 2014). France could be bringing disputes to the WTO if their rights, as they believe, under the agreements would be infringed. TRIMS (Trade Related Investment Measures) Agreement The agreements prevents the agents to conduct the business operations from the foreign investors of a particular country that requires to buy certain amount of items being sold by the ladies garment manufacturing company in Spain (Raman 2014). GATS GATS is the abbreviated form of the General Agreement on Trade in Services with the main objective is to regulate the foreign exchange among the members of the EU (Batista 2012). It also deals in regulating the members to follow the rules and regulations related to the exchange controls. 2.2 Comments The EU has a well organized administration comprising of the parliament, council of ministers, commission, auditors, advisory committees and courts of justice that abide by the substantive laws dealing in the protection of the rights of the agents dealing in the foreign trade (Egeberg et al. 2013). Some of the countries including the EU have resorted to imposition the non tariff barriers including the provision of strict quality standards in order to safeguard the domestic internets and to ensure the safety to the heath of the members and the environment as well. The main objective of an agent in an International Trade is to promote and sell the products being manufactured by a particular company with their acts. References Akhtar, S.I. and Jones, V.C., 2013. Proposed transatlantic trade and investment partnership (TTIP): In brief. Current Politics and Economics of Europe, 24(1), pp.107-122. Batista, J.P., 2012. General agreement on trade in services. The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. Bhatia, V.K., 2014. Analysing genre: Language use in professional settings. Routledge. Brooks, A., 2013. Stretching global production networks: The international second-hand clothing trade. Geoforum, 44, pp.10-22. Chi, M., 2014. Exhaustible Natural Resourcein WTO Law: GATT Article XX (g) Disputes and Their Implications. Journal of World Trade, 48(5), pp.939-966. Desmarais, A.A., 2012. La Va Campesina. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Egeberg, M., Gornitzka, ., Trondal, J. and Johannessen, M., 2013. Parliament staff: unpacking the behaviour of officials in the European Parliament. Journal of European Public Policy, 20(4), pp.495-514. Garcia, F.J., Ciko, L., Gaurav, A. and Hough, K., 2015. Reforming the International Investment Regime: Lessons from International Trade Law. Journal of International Economic Law, 18(4), pp.861-892. Holsti, K., 2016. Governance without government: polyarchy in nineteenth-century European international politics. In Kalevi Holsti: Major Texts on War, the State, Peace, and International Order (pp. 149-171). Springer International Publishing.
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